

The City of Los Angeles Department
of Recreation and Parks owns more than 15,000
acres of parkland that provides multi-use opportunities
for Los Angeles residents and visitors.
The Forestry Division, which maintains the trees
in city parks, is dedicated to providing an attractive,
safe, and beneficial urban forest through high
quality tree management and maintenance practices
with respect to the ecosystem, while serving the
needs of the Department, the community, and all
park visitors.
The role of L.A.'s urban forest - including the
trees in our parks - is to improve the environmental
quality, and increase the economic, physical,
and social health of our communities. Urban forests
are important to quality of life as communities
continue to grow. Urban forests also provide energy
benefits, improve air and water quality, and offer
such social benefits as noise abatement, establishing
wildlife habitats, reducing exposure to ultraviolet
light, allowing people to experience nature, improving
health, creating jobs and educational opportunities,
and increasing land value.
The Department's Forestry Division recognizes
the importance of trees in the urban ecosystem.
During the nesting season, pruning crews look
for signs of bird nests. If it is determined that
pruning a particular tree or any others around
it may disturb a nest, the work is scheduled for
another time.
|
|
A Department of Recreation and Parks Forestry
employee shades an owl's nest from the direct
sun, after the neighboring tree fell down.
|
The Department has evaluated all of its park
sites for the opportunity to plant young trees
and has incorporated this information into the
Reforestation Program. During this evaluation,
staff assessed the general age of trees and the
variety of species. Functionality and use of the
parks were also taken into consideration, as was
the extent to which individual parks support wildlife
and belong to one of the five watersheds within
the Los angeles Basin.
In January 2004 the Department began a tree inventory
using a system that will provide detailed information
on tree species and the value of its characteristics
in relation to active and passive recreation,
its cooling/shading effects, as well as its ecological
and financial benefits. Global Positioning System
(GPS) is used, which is able to record the location
of park trees with an accuracy of less than 12
inches by using satelites. GPS recorded information
is then transfered onto a Geographic Information
System (GIS) ArcView map. Field collected data
is than enriched with information entered into
the Data Base linked to the individual tree species.
The tree inventory of an estimated hundred thousand
trees in City Parks is a large undertaking. Staff
has begun the inventory of one of the most valuable
trees in City parks - the Heritage Trees. (please
see link to heritage trees). This project is continually
progressing. It is the Department's goal to make
the Heritage Trees map available to the public
via tvia this web site soon and to invite you
to visit our parks and enjoy our unique trees.
The tree inventory also provides opportunities
for the Department to offer nature related programs
to schools and to the public.
The Reforestation Program encompasses
long-range plans (10 or more years), intermediate-range
plans (5 to 10 years), and short-range goals (from
now until 2005) to continue to rejuvenate our
parks with young and healthy trees. The Department
of Water and Power's Trees for a Green L.A. program
will provide the majority of trees for this program.
In addition, our Department's staff has been writing
proposals for grants to fund the planting of additional
trees to beautify our parks and make them an even
greater asset.
New trees that are planted in our parks provide
a broader variety of species so that parks do
not experience a loss by an unexpected plague,
similar to the eucalyptus tree situation. The
Department's planting guidelines identify specific
criteria to be met in tree selection. One of them
is that native California species from within
five watersheds of the Los Angeles City parkland
are preferred for planting if the location is
adequate. Another is that the structural integrity
of a species is strongly evaluated in the selection
process, and third is to avoid a monoculture.
Non-native trees from a diverse species list are
recommended if they achieve a ratio of no more
than 30% of one genera, 20% of one species, and
10% of one cultivar.
The ideal park tree is a shade tree that is not
susceptible to wind damage and branch drop, does
not require frequent pruning, produces slight
litter, is deep-rooted, has few serious pest and
disease problems, and tolerates a wide range of
soil conditions, irrigation regiments, and air
pollutants. Since relatively few trees have all
of these traits, it is important to match the
tree species to the planting site by determining
(on a case-by-case basis) what issues are most
important.
The Department is also working with community-based
organizations that have a longstanding commitment
to tree planting in the City of Los Angeles and
have offered to assist in our replanting efforts.
These groups are the Los Angeles Conservation
Corps, TreePeople, the Hollywood Beautification
Team, and North East Trees.
Monetary contributions to the Department's reforestation
program are also being accepted from the public,
with our commitment to use the money to plant
trees in parks where they are most needed and
as identified in the Reforestation Program. Regrettably,
it is not possible to install memorial plaques,
as they can damage a tree.
Please call the Forestry Division at (213) 485-6547
to obtain more detailed information about our
Department's Reforestation Program or to donate
to this project.
|